During the month of November, we honor Native American Heritage Month—a time to listen to Indigenous voices, learn from their stories, and recognize the many ways Native communities continue to shape our shared future.
State Observances Designating an “American Indian Day”
- 1916 – New York
- 1919 – Illinois
- 1935 – Massachusetts
- 1968 – California
- 1989–1990 – South Dakota signs the “Year of Reconciliation” bill
These early state observances reflected a growing awareness and respect for the deep cultural heritage, resilience, and contributions of Native American communities. Each recognition helped lay the groundwork for the nationwide observance we celebrate today.
Federal Observances
- October 10–16, 1976 – Congress and President Gerald R. Ford proclaimed this week as Native American Awareness Week, with legislation led by Cherokee/Osage Indian Jerry C. Elliott-High Eagle.
- May 13, 1983 – Congress and President Ronald Reagan nationally designated this day as American Indian Day.
- November 23–30, 1986 – Congress and President Ronald Reagan proclaimed this week as American Indian Week, which continued annually until…
- August 3, 1990 – Congress and President George H. W. Bush proclaimed November as National American Indian Heritage Month.
From 1990 through 2008, the name remained the same, though the language was updated to include Alaska Natives and their contributions. Then, in 2009, President Barack Obama issued a proclamation designating November as National Native American Heritage Month, a title still used today.
Honoring Native American Heritages
Knowledge is power—and libraries are built on the sharing of it. This November, take time to explore Native American history and heritage in the United States. Step outside your usual reads and into a story, poem, or history written by a Native author.
Whether you’re curious about traditional storytelling, contemporary Indigenous literature, or regional history, our Library staff are happy to help you find something meaningful at any of our locations.
Start With Us:
- Honor the power of story this month. Browse our Staff Picks List to discover books that celebrate Native American and Alaska Native voices.
- Visit our Native American Heritage Month webpage to download a Resource Sheet and learn about upcoming programs and events across Stark Library.
